Student
Success Stories
Joshua
| Leon
| Julie | Beth
Beth
A Great Reader Who Was Failing
"If
I am very quiet and sweet, maybe nobody will notice me. If I
write something - anything - for every answer on this quiz,
maybe my friends will think I know as much as they do. If I
don't look at the teacher when she asks a question, maybe she
won't call on me. Don't call on me, please don't call on me.
I can't bear to feel embarrassed again."
As
a young child, Beth* seemed to have every reason to excel in school.
She learned to read early, and could always read far better than
her peers. Her parents motivated her to do well, and enrolled her
in a highly-regarded private school. Her teachers were capable and
genuinely interested in their students' progress. But unbeknownst
to everyone, difficult times lay ahead for Beth.
Throughout her early years in school, Beth experienced frustration
and troubles. She had a hard time paying attention in class. She
daydreamed quite a bit, and had difficulty concentrating on her
work. She was very disorganized. Beth's teachers observed that she
often failed to understand and remember directions unless they were
explained step-by-step.
In addition to these general challenges, Beth was struggling with
mathematics and reading comprehension. She had a very dedicated
math teacher who tried "every way [she] knew" to help
her to understand new concepts, but the right avenue to Beth's learning
was not found. In Language Arts, Beth had great difficulty remembering
and applying what she had read, even though she seemed to read far
more easily than any of her classmates. These specific academic
hurdles added to Beth's growing feelings of being different from
everyone else. Beth became easily frustrated, and experienced more
and more anxiety about going to school.
Beth's teachers were perplexed by her struggles. It was clear that
she was very intelligent and that she was trying her hardest. Why
wasn't she more successful in class? They could see the frustration
and distress mount on this young girl's shoulders, and they tried
to find ways to ease her anxiety. For example, her math teacher
developed a special code with Beth. She knew that Beth tended to
write an answer for every problem -- whether she knew it or not
-- so that other students would not notice her difficulties. She
arranged for Beth to write an asterisk (*) beside these made-up
answers, so she could distinguish them from genuine mistakes. But
such solutions did not address the source of Beth troubles: she
still was not learning well, and she was feeling ashamed of this.
Beth's difficulties were experienced at home, as well. She was impulsive,
often acting without regard for consequences. Homework took most
of every evening, and her mother spent significant amounts of time
helping her. Her parents described her as "obsessive"
about her daily schedule, getting upset and stressed by any last
minute changes in her routine. She began to vent her frustrations
through emotional outbursts, which became more and more frequent.
Of great concern was Beth's weight, which was dropping due to stress.
Throughout these years, Beth's parents devoted themselves to finding
solutions for their daughter's problems. They conferred with her
teachers and hired a tutor to help with academics. They obtained
counseling for Beth to help her identify and cope with her frustrations.
Beth was diagnosed with ADHD, and medication was prescribed to help
her control her attention and impulsivity. Beth's home behavior
improved, but she continued to experience failure and frustration
at school. She needed a school setting better suited to her needs.
They decided to look into The de Paul School.
Beth's Academic Needs Are Identified
As part of the admissions procedure, the de Paul's assessment team
used specific tests to determine whether de Paul was a good match
for Beth's needs. Through this battery of assessments, the school
was able to identify three key points regarding Beth:
Beth
was capable of learning. On the WISC-III (Wechsler Intelligence
Scale for Children, Third Edition) which was administered by outside
sources, Beth received a full scale score of 102, with a verbal
score of 111 and a performance score of 93. de Paul's assessment
of her capacity for learning further revealed her knowledge of
the world and potential to learn, with scores in the 55th percentile.
Beth was a bright child, who deserved to be learning more easily.
In
spite of her capabilities, she was not learning certain skills
that would normally be expected of a child her age. Beth was
excelling in some areas of study, but the characteristics associated
with her ADHD were impeding her progress in other areas. For example,
her reading skills were exceptional: she scored in the 99th percentile
for reading rate, and scored in the 84th percentile for reading
accuracy. However, she scored only in the 16th percentile in reading
comprehension. This low score in comprehension matched observations
by her teachers. She was having difficulty understanding and applying
what she read.
On tests of mathematics abilities, Beth demonstrated the types
of difficulties which were preventing her progress in class. She
lost track of what she was doing and added and subtracted in the
same subtraction problem. She did not have good recall of her
arithmetic facts. Due to her impulsivity, she did not have the
patience to check her work for mistakes. As a result, she scored
in the 8th percentile in mathematics skills, a very low score
for someone with her potential.
Beth's
learning difficulties stemmed from perceptual deficits --
ways in which her brain processed information differently from
most children. In addition to being inattentive and impulsive,
she displayed a moderate deficit in visual-spatial processing.
For example, when copying pictures of shapes her figures were
distorted and incorrectly rotated. She had difficulty with right-left
orientation, and was disorganized with her materials. Her visual
memory was deficient, as well.
If Beth was to reach her potential, she needed to learn to maintain
her attention and better organize her class materials and written
work. She needed to remediate her reading comprehension and math
skills. But to achieve any of this, she needed a program which would
capture and maintain her attention and teach her in ways which she
would understand and remember.
The de Paul Difference
Beth
entered The de Paul School this year for her fifth grade year. Her
teachers use a variety of short activities and hands-on materials
throughout each lesson to help maintain her attention. Her teachers
also apply many simple techniques, such as movement around the room,
eye contact, thoughtful organization of the classroom, and clear
directions, which have dramatic results with students who have attention
difficulties. Beth is able to concentrate better, and is therefore
able to learn better.
Through multisensory activities and many opportunities to practice,
Beth began to fill in the gaps in her mathematics knowledge. To
improve Beth's reading comprehension, her teachers are teaching
her strategies which will keep her actively engaged in what she
reads. Her math skills are approaching grade level, and she now
demonstrates excellent comprehension of what she reads.
While she is learning successfully in her subject areas, Beth has
also been learning student skills. These skills, including how to
organize her written work and how to keep track of homework assignments,
will ensure her continued progress. Her teachers notice and applaud
the improvements in her handwriting and general organization. She
has also begun learning about her own learning; her teachers help
Beth and her classmates to evaluate which study methods generate
the best results for them individually. She continues to learn how
to harness her impulsivity and take her time with math computation
and with her handwriting. Her teachers describe her as an "efficient"
worker, making good use of her time and staying on task until an
assignment is completed.
Just as important, though, are the non-academic improvements Beth
has experienced. Beth is a resilient child, and has flourished as
her obstacles have been removed. Now several months into her first
year at de Paul, she is a more confident student. She better understands
her learning attributes, participates a great deal in class, and
is taking risks in the classes which are hard for her. Her weight
has normalized, and her anxiety has reduced greatly. She has set
a personal goal to "not be scared when asking for help."
Her mother speaks of "all the positives beyond academics"
that she sees. Mother notes, "Beth is a different child than
she was a few months ago."
Beth speaks highly of her experience so far at de Paul.
"I
want to stay all the way through eighth grade! This is a really
good school. I'm more relaxed, now, and I'm not worried about
classes. Things at this school help me concentrate. For example,
the room is a lot calmer and more organized."
Beth's
learning ability was like a treasure which was partially buried.
With help, she has now uncovered this treasure, and claims it as
hers. Her current accomplishments are glimpses of the even greater
victories awaiting her. |